These native liriomyza leafminer species are closely related, have a similar biology and because they. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25 families spencer, 1990. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use. The pea leafminer fly, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, was found infesting and damaging korean potato crops during a 2012 field survey. Agromyzidae, known as leafminers, have been infecting cucurbits in southern africa.
Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca 92521, ausdaars, center for biological. All originated in the new world but all have been spread widely. This diagnostic protocol was adopted by the standards committee on behalf of the commission on. Manual of the agromyzidae diptera of the united states. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii diptera. Agromyzidae in a temperate zone of northeast egypt with key factor analysis. Uppersurface, unbranched corridor, relatively broad from the start on, but only weakly widening subsequently. General information about liriomyza congesta liricn this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Department of entomology, university of hawaii at manoa. Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. Furthermore, these species pupate within the mine, and the extendedcylindrical pupa can be found in situ at the end of the mine, usually visible on the underside of the leaf. The mine is an upper surface mine, with the frass in a green strips. The agromyzid leafminers, liriomyza sativae b lanchard and l.
Extensive surveys of weedy plant species among hedgerows of different complexity and floristical composition were conducted with the aim to evaluate the role of weeds as reservoirs of agromyzids and to study the trophic relationships between these diptera and noncrop plants. Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health. Diptera is a native of southern north america, its initial spread was due to the importation of the infested chrysanthemum, vegetables and ornamental plants and well distributed in other countries. The test kit is used for fluorescence detection of liriomyza sativae, l. Agromyzidae and their associated hymenopterous parasites in watermelon. There are at least 410 described species in liriomyza. Faunistic study of the agromyzidae diptera on weeds of. Liriomyza huidobrensis ist polyphag, uber 14 pflanzenfamilien als. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. This page was last edited on 16 january 2016, at 08. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Effects of two plant extracts on larval leafminer liriomyza trifolii diptera. The larva usually emerges from the mine, drops from the leaf, and.
Changes in the dynamics of the leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis, in israeli potato fields. Later, it was transferred to the family agromyzidae. Liriomyza sativae is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leaf miners of horticultural crops murphy and lasalle 1999. Liriomyza sativae, commonly known as the vegetable leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. The immature developmental stages of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii. Checklist of the leafmining fiies diptera, agromyzidae of finland 291 checklist of the leafmining flies diptera, agromyzidae of finland jere kahanpaa1 1 finnish museum of natural history, zoology unit, p. Agromyzidae polyphagous, main hosts include cucumber cucumis sativus, celery apium graveolens, faba bean vicia faba, potato solanum tuberosum, pea pisum sativum and spinach spinacia oleracea. Pdf the use of rapdpcr analysis in characterization of. The larvae of the fly liriomyza congesta mine the leaves of various leguminosae such as peas, medicks lucernes and vetches. Phytomyza linguae lundqvist, 1947 is recorded as new to finland. Pdf the aim of this study to survey hymenopterous parasitoids on leafminer liriomyza mik. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta.
Agromyza huidobrensis, liriomyza cucumifoliae, liriomyza langei. An liriomyza in nahilalakip ha familia nga agromyzidae. Use of resistant cultivar is the economical method of control. The leafminer liriomyza trifoliihas become an important pest organism in. A checklist of the agromyzidae diptera recorded from finland is presented. Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment. For the second instar, the body and mouthparts measurements are 1. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. The serpentine leaf miner, liriomyza trifolii burgess agromyzidae. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. Despite the species distribution records in brazil, identification of liriomyza spp. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta. An upper surface linear mine with frass in conspicuous greenish strips, largely alternating at each side of the channel spencer, 1976. Pdf identification of parasitoids and seasonal parasitism of the.
The use of rapdpcr analysis in characterization liriomyza. Coleoptera, diptera, hymenoptera and lepidoptera by brian pitkin, willem ellis, colin plant and rob edmunds. Liriomyza is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family agromyzidae. A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Pdf the agromyzid leafminers, liriomyza sativae blanchard and l. Checklist of the leafmining flies diptera, agromyzidae of. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera.
The two other important species are liriomyza trifolii burgess american leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, and host plants on development and oviposition of liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves of a range of vegetables and weeds, but seem to favour plants in the families cucurbitaceae, fabaceae and solanaceae. It was first described as oscinis trifolii burgess in comstock, 1880 in the family chloropidae from flies attacking the leaves of trifolium repens white clover in indiana, usa. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. Specific approval and amendment this standard was developed under the eu diagpro project smt 4. The other two important species are liriomyza sativae blanchard vegetable leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer. Liriomyza congesta liricnoverview eppo global database. They are often recognized by the mines they cause on the leaves rather than by the pest themselves, which are particularly elusive. First record of melanagromyza sojae zehnter diptera. C ooiinsects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in southeast asia cc by 3. Agromyzidae from southeast turkey with 3 new records.
Sampling the leafminers liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Host 45 liriomyza congesta b ec k er trifolii auctt. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca. References were downloaded from the search databases to. The use of rapdpcr analysis in characterization of liriomyza trifolii burgess, 1880, liriomyza congesta becker 1903, agromyza apfelbecki strobl, 1902 and chromatomyia horticola goureau, 1851. The polyphagous leafminers, liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach andl. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. An anneal curve can then be generated to confirm the product. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by liriomyza. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Adult liriomyza flies are readily caught on yellow sticky traps placed adjacent. We do not use these to store personal information about you. A new distribution map is provided for liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25. Field samplings were carried out weekly collecting foliage infested by leafminers from the representative weedy plants. For the third instar, the body and mouthparts measurements. Agromyzid flies of the genus liriomyza in florida are small 1. Liriomyza trifolii is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leafminers of horticultural crops. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies.
Therefore, this study is the first in characterizing these species in that regard and could be a stepping stone for assessing the biodiversity and determining the insecticide resistance of the insect species at hand. The efficacy of certain insecticides on the control of liriomyza congesta becker. Development and stability of insecticide resistance in the leafminer liriomyza trifolii diptera. References in leaf and stem mines of british flies and other. The leafminer liriomyza trifoliihas become an important pest organism in ornamentals and. Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi. Identification of parasitoids and seasonal parasitism of the. The parasites of liriomyza mik and certain small genera. Liriomyza congesta liricn liriomyza flaveola lirifl. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The use of rapdpcr analysis in characterization of liriomyza trifolii burgess, 1880, liriomyza congesta becker 1903, agromyza apfelbecki strobl, 1902 and. Morphological and genetic characteristics of liriomyza.
1070 1232 1511 735 286 13 1271 343 962 1299 1255 1271 842 673 1178 1058 1464 587 1212 938 362 748 981 798 409 23 827 301 484 517 326 891